Gutunganya amazi ya polymer ni iki?

Polymer ni iki?
PolymersEse ibice bikozwe muri molekile zahujwe muminyururu. Iyi minyururu isanzwe kandi irashobora gusubirwamo kugirango yongere ubunini bwimiterere ya molekeri. Molekile kugiti cye yitwa Monomen, kandi imiterere yumurongo irashobora gukoreshwa intoki cyangwa guhindurwa kugirango igere kumiterere yihariye.
Gushiraho ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana imiterere ni porogaramu yahinduwe ya polemefiya yahinduwe. Muri iyi ngingo, ariko, tuzibanda kuri polymers mu nganda,uburyo bwo kuvura amazi.

Nigute polymers ishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi?
Polymers ni ingirakamaro cyane mugucuruza amazi. Mu buryo bw'ubwenge, uruhare rw'iyi minyururu irambuye ni ugutandukanya ibice bikomeye byo gutakaza amazi yacyo. Iyo ibice bibiri bigize amazi yamazi byatandukanijwe, biroroshye kurangiza inzira utandukanya neza no kuvura amazi, bigatuma amazi meza kuburyo bishobora kujugunywa neza cyangwa kubindi bikorwa byinganda.
Ni muri urwo rwego, polymer ni floccculant - ikintu cyitwaye neza hamwe nibikorwa byahagaritswe mumazi kugirango ushire clumps zitwa Floc. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi, polymers rero bikoreshwa wenyine kugirango ushobore gutunganya neza, bishobora gukuraho byoroshye ibintu. Ariko, kugirango tubone ibisubizo byiza biva muriki gikorwa, polymer pricculants ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe na coagulants.
Coagulants Fata inzira yo kurimbukiranya kurwego rukurikira, gukusanya Floc hamwe kugirango ukore urwego rwinshi rwo gushukwa rushobora noneho gukurwaho cyangwa gufatwa neza. Polymer Floctulation irashobora kubaho mbere yo kongeweho coagulants cyangwa irashobora gukoreshwa mukwihutisha inzira ya electrocoagulation. Kuberako electrocoagulation ifite ibyiza byombi nibibi, ikoreshwa rya polymer ryapfilant kugirango utegure inzira ni ibyifuzo byiza kubangabunga ibikoresho.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura amazi
Gutunganya amazi bishobora gukora muburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwa monomer bukoreshwa kugirango bukore urunigi rwa polymer. Polymers muri rusange igwa mubyiciro bibiri bigari. Nibivatike na anionic, bivuga ibirego bifitanye isano n'iminyururu.

Aiontic polymers mugutunganya amazi
Polymeniya ya aiyoni yishyurwa nabi. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane cyane no kwangirika ku gitsina kidasanzwe, nk'ibumba, sili cyangwa ubundi buryo bw'ubutaka, uhereye ku gisubizo. Amazi y'amazi cyangwa inganda zikomeye zishobora kuba umukire muriki gihe gikomeye, bityo polymes ya aiyoni irashobora kuba ingirakamaro muri iyo porogaramu.

CATICO polymers mugutunganya amazi
Ukurikije amafaranga yagereranijwe, polymer ya catic ni ahanyuranye na polymer ya aiyoni kuko ifite inshingano nziza. Amafaranga meza ya CATICOMERS YA CATICIC ituma ingirakamaro yo gukuraho ibintu bya kamere uhereye kubisubizo byamabanga cyangwa imvange. Kuberako imiyoboro yimyanya mibo ikunda kuba irimo ibintu byinshi mu kamaro, polymers polymers ikoreshwa mugukoreshwa mumyanya ya komine, nubwo ibikoresho byubuhinzi n'ibiryo bikoresha kandi aya masasu.

Polymeni isanzwe ya catic harimo:
PolyDimethyl Diallyh Ammonium, Polyamine, Acide ya Polyacryct / Sodium polyacrylate, elyacrylalipide, nibindi.