Nibihe Bikoresho Bikoreshwa Mubihingwa Bitunganya Umwanda?

Iyo Urebye IbyaweGutunganya amazi mabiInzira, Tangira Uhitamo Ibyo Ukeneye Kuvana mumazi kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa. Hamwe nimiti ikwiye, urashobora kuvana Ions hamwe nuduto duto duto twavuye mumazi, kimwe nibishobora guhagarikwa. Imiti ikoreshwa mubihingwa bitunganya imyanda Muri rusange Harimo:Flocculant, Umugenzuzi wa Ph, Coagulant.

Flocculant
Flocculants ikoreshwa murwego runini rwinganda na PorogaramuGufasha Gukuramo Ibintu Byahagaritswe Mumazi Yumwanda Muguhuza Umwanda Mumabati Cyangwa "Ibisumizi" Bireremba hejuru cyangwa Gutura Hasi. Barashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhumuriza Lime, Kwibanda Kumashanyarazi na Dehydrate Solide. Flocculants Kamere cyangwa Minerval Harimo Silica Ifatika na Polysaccharide, Mugihe Flocculants ya Sintetike ikunze kuba Polyacrylamide.
Ukurikije Amafaranga Yashizwe hamwe nubumara bwamazi yimyanda, Flocculants irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa muguhuza na coagulants. Flocculants Itandukanye na Coagulants Mubisanzwe ni Polymers, mugihe Coagulants isanzwe ari umunyu. Ingano ya Molecular (Ibiro) hamwe no Kwishyuza Ubucucike (Ijanisha rya Molekile hamwe na Anionic cyangwa Cationic Charge) Birashobora Guhinduka "Kuringaniza" Amafaranga Yibice Byamazi mumazi bikabatera guhuriza hamwe hamwe no kubura umwuma. Muri rusange, Anionic Flocculants ikoreshwa mugutega imyunyu ngugu, mugihe Cocic Flocculants ikoreshwa mugutega ibice kama.

PH Umugenzuzi
Kurandura ibyuma nibindi byanduza mumazi yanduye, hashobora gukoreshwa umugenzuzi wa pH. Mu kuzamura pH y'amazi, bityo ukongera umubare wa ioni hydroxide itari nziza, ibi bizatera ioni zicyuma zishyizwemo neza guhuza na ion hydroxide yuzuye nabi. Ibi bivamo gushungura bivuye mubyuma kandi bitangirika.

Coagulant
Kuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutunganya amazi mabi avura ibintu byahagaritswe, Coagulants irashobora guhuza imyanda ihagaritswe kugirango ikurweho byoroshye. Imiti ya Coagulants ikoreshwa mugutegura amazi mabi yinganda agabanijwemo kimwe mubyiciro bibiri: Organic na Organic.
Inorganic Coagulants irakoresha ikiguzi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu. Zifite akamaro Cyane Kurwanya Amazi Yibintu Byose Byihuta, Kandi Iyi Porogaramu Ntibikwiranye na Coagulants Organic. Iyo Wongeyeho Amazi, Coagulants Zidasanzwe Ziva muri Aluminium Cyangwa Icyuma Cyangiza, Gukuramo Umwanda Mumazi no Kweza. Ibi Birazwi nkuburyo bwa "Sweep-And-Flocculate". Mugihe Cyiza, Inzira Yongera Igiteranyo Cyuzuye Cyumwanda Ukeneye Kuvanwa mumazi. Coagulants isanzwe idasanzwe irimo Aluminium Sulfate, Choride ya Aluminium, na Sulfate ya Ferric.
Coagulants Organic ifite ibyiza bya Dosage nkeya, Umusaruro muke muto kandi nta ngaruka kuri Ph ya Amazi Yatunganijwe. Ingero za Coagulants zisanzwe zirimo Polyamine na Polydimethyl Dallyl Ammonium Chloride, Nka Melamine, Formaldehyde na Tannine.