Akamaro ka PH mu kuvura imyanda

Gutunganya amaziMubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukuraho ibyuma biremereye kandi / cyangwa ibinyabuzima bitatu biva mu ma efheluent. Kugenga PH unyuzemo imiti ya aside / alkaline nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvura imyanda, kuko yemerera imyanda yasheshwe igomba gutandukana namazi mugihe cyo kuvura.

Amazi agizwe na hydrogan yashizwemo ion na ions yishyuwe nabi. Muri aside (ph <7) Amazi, Ubushake bukabije bwa lyDrorogène nziza ya hydrogen irahari, mugihe mumazi atabogamye, kwibanda kuri sydrogen na ions ya hydroxide na sydroxide na ions iringaniye. Alkaline (PH> 7) Amazi arimo ibirenze intunga mbi ya hydroxide.

PH amabwiriza muriGutunganya amazi
Muguhindura imitima ya PH, turashobora gukuraho ibyuma biremereye nibindi Byuma byamazi. Mugumazi cyane cyangwa imyanda, ibyuma nibindi byanduye bishonga kandi ntukemure. Niba twazamuye PH, cyangwa ingano ya sydroxide mbi, ishoka yuzuye ishyari rizatera ubumwe na sydroxide mbi ya hydroxide. Ibi birema isuku, idahwitse ibyuma bishobora gucibwa mumazi yamazi mugihe runaka cyangwa cyuzuyemo ukoresheje akayunguruzo.

Amazi menshi ya PH na PH
Muri aside ya aside, ibirenze hydrogène nziza nibindi by'icyuma ntabwo bifite ubucuti, bureremba mumazi, ntibizacika intege. Mugihe cya PH, hydrogen ihuza na veyroxide ion kugirango ikore amazi, mugihe icyuma icyuma gidahinduka. Kuri alkaline ph, hydroxide ya hydroxide ihuza na cyuma kugirango ikore sit hydroxide, ishobora gukurwaho no kugwa cyangwa kugwa.

Kuki Gukemura PH mu mazi?
Usibye imiti yavuzwe haruguru, PH y'amazi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwica bagiteri mumazi. Ibintu byinshi na bagiteri tumenyereye kandi tukahura na buri munsi bikwiranye nubushobozi butabogamye cyangwa bwa alkaline. Muri asidebyoke ya aside, hydrogène irenze gutangira kwikuramo hamwe na selile hanyuma ubasenye, gabanya imikurire yabo cyangwa kuyica rwose. Nyuma yo kuvura imyanda, PH igomba gusubizwa kutabogama ukoresheje imiti yinyongera, bitabaye ibyo bizakomeza kwangiza selile zose zikoraho.