Akamaro ka PH mugutunganya amazi mabi

Gutunganya amazi mabimubisanzwe bikubiyemo kuvanaho ibyuma biremereye na / cyangwa ibinyabuzima biva mumazi. Kugenzura pH binyuze mu kongeramo imiti ya aside / alkaline ni igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, kuko yemerera imyanda yashonze gutandukana n’amazi mugihe cyo gutunganya.

Amazi agizwe na hydrogène yuzuye neza hamwe na hydroxide yuzuye nabi. Mu mazi ya acide (pH <7), ingufu nyinshi za hydrogène nziza zirahari, mugihe mumazi atabogamye, ubunini bwa hydrogène na hydroxide ion buringaniye. Amazi ya alkaline (pH> 7) arimo amazi arenze hydroxide ion.

PH amabwiriza murigutunganya amazi mabi
Muguhindura imiti ya pH, turashobora gukuramo ibyuma biremereye nibindi byuma byubumara mumazi. Mu mazi menshi atemba cyangwa yanduye, ibyuma nibindi bihumanya birashonga kandi ntibituze. Turamutse tuzamuye pH, cyangwa ingano ya hydroxide ion, ibyuma byishyuwe neza bizakora imvano hamwe na hydroxide ion yuzuye nabi. Ibi birema icyuma cyinshi, kidashonga cyicyuma gishobora kugwa mumazi mabi mugihe runaka cyangwa kuyungurura ukoresheje akayunguruzo.

Amazi menshi ya pH hamwe no kuvura amazi make pH
Mubihe bya acide pH, hydrogène irenze urugero hamwe nicyuma ion ntaho bihuriye, bireremba mumazi, ntibizagwa. Kuri pH idafite aho ibogamiye, ion ya hydrogène ihuza na hydroxide ion ikora amazi, mugihe ion zicyuma zidahinduka. Kuri alkaline pH, ion ya hydroxide irenze ifatanya na ion yicyuma kugirango ikore hydroxide yicyuma, ishobora gukurwaho no kuyungurura cyangwa kugwa.

Kuki kugenzura pH mumazi mabi?
Usibye ubuvuzi bwavuzwe haruguru, pH y'amazi irashobora no gukoreshwa mukwica bagiteri mumazi mabi. Ibintu byinshi kama na bagiteri tumenyereye kandi duhura na buri munsi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa alkaline nkeya. Kuri acide pH, ion nyinshi ya hydrogène itangira gushiraho ingirabuzimafatizo no kuyisenya, bidindiza imikurire yabo cyangwa kubica burundu. Nyuma yo gutunganya amazi mabi, pH igomba gusubizwa muri neutre ukoresheje imiti yinyongera, bitabaye ibyo izakomeza kwangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zose ikoraho.