Amazi yo mu buhinzi ava mu buhinzi no gutunganya ibiryoIfite ibintu byingenzi bitandukanya na stawnater zisanzwe zamanyu ziyobowe nibihingwa byamazi rusange cyangwa byigenga bikikije isi: ni biodegradudatable kandi bifite uburozi, ariko bifite uburozi, ariko ifite uburozi, ariko ifite uburozi, ariko bufite ibinyabuzima byibinyabuzima (BS). Ibigize ibiryo n'amazi yubuhinzi akenshi biragoye guhanura kubera itandukaniro ryinzererero na PH mumazi yamazi, imbuto nibicuruzwa byo gutunganya ibiryo nigihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo nibihe.
Bisaba amazi meza kugirango utunganyirize ibiryo ibikoresho fatizo. Gukaraba imboga bitanga amazi arimo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye hamwe nibintu bimwe byashonze. Irashobora kandi kuba ikubiyemo surfactant hamwe nudukoko.
Ibikoresho by'amazu (Umurima w'amafi) akenshi usohora azote nyinshi na fosifore, kimwe no guhagarikwa. Ibikoresho bimwe bikoresha ibiyobyabwenge n'imiti yica udukoko bishobora kuba bihari mu mazi.
Gutunganya amata ibimera bitanga ibitekerezo bisanzwe (BOD, SS).
Kwiba inyamaswa no gutunganya umusaruro imyanda kama kuva mumazi yumubiri, nkamaraso nintambwe. Abapfumu barimo bod, SS, Coulmorm, amavuta, azote kama, na Amoni.
Ibiryo byatunganijwe byo kugurisha bitera imyanda kuva guteka, akenshi bikungahaye mubikoresho byo gutera ibihingwa kandi birashobora no kubamo umunyu, uburyohe, ibikoresho byamabara na acide cyangwa ibishishwa. Hashobora kandi kuba ibintu byinshi, amavuta n'amavuta ("igihu" ibyo mu kwibanda bihagije birashobora kunyeganyega. Imijyi imwe isaba resitora nibitunganya ibiryo kugirango ukoreshe amavuta ya blockers kandi ugenzure gukoresha igihu muri sisitemu yo kugura.
Ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibiryo nko gusukura ibihingwa, gutunganya ibintu, amacupa no gusukura ibicuruzwa bitanga imyanda. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya ibiryo bisaba kuvura urubuga mbere yo gutabwa amazi akora ku butaka cyangwa gusohoka mu nzira y'amazi cyangwa mu mazu. Urwego rwo hejuru rwahagaritswe urwego rwibice kama bishobora kongera umubiri kandi bishobora kuvamo gusohora hejuru. Gutandukanya, amashusho ameze neza, cyangwa kuzunguruka kuzunguruka (mikorori) bikunze gukoreshwa uburyo bwo kugabanya umutwaro wa kano wahagaritswe mbere yo gusohora. Gutandukanya Amavuta yo hejuru-Amazi nabyo birakoreshwa mubihingwa byibiryo byo kuvura amavuta (Gutandukanya Amazi meza cyangwa Gutandukanya Amazi meza cyangwa Gutandukanya Amazi Bifite Umuvuduko wa Floccut, gabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa).
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-24-2023