Ikoreshwa rya Polyacrylamide

Polyacrylamide (PAM)ni umurongo ugizwe n'amazi ya elegitoronike, ni kimwe mubintu bikoreshwa cyane mumazi ya elegitoronike ya polymer, PAM n'ibiyikomokaho birashobora gukoreshwa nkibimera neza, kubyimba, impapuro zishimangira impapuro hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kugabanya amazi. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, impapuro, peteroli, amakara, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro na metallurgie, geologiya, imyenda, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego.

Non-ionic polyacrylamide: Koresha: umukozi wo gutunganya imyanda: Iyo umwanda wahagaritswe ari acide, gukoresha polyacrylamide itari ionic nka flocculant birakwiriye. Nibikorwa bya PAM adsorption ikiraro, kugirango ibice byahagaritswe bitanga imvura igwa, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kweza imyanda. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura amazi ya robine, cyane cyane ifatanije na flocculants idasanzwe, ifite ingaruka nziza mugutunganya amazi. Inganda zikora imyenda: kongeramo imiti irashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho bya shimi kugirango ubunini bwimyenda. Kurwanya umucanga: Non-ionic polyacrylamide yashonga mu gipimo cya 0.3% hanyuma yongeramo imiti ihuza, gutera ubutayu bishobora kugira uruhare mukurinda gutunganya umucanga. Ubutaka bwubutaka: bukoreshwa nkubutaka bwubutaka hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byahinduwe na polyacrylamide.

Cationic polyacrylamide:Koresha: umwanda wo kubura amazi: ukurikije imiterere y’umwanda urashobora guhitamo ikirango gihuye niki gicuruzwa, gishobora gukora neza mumashanyarazi muyungurura ibinyamakuru mbere yo kubura umwuma wa gravit. Iyo kumazi, itanga floc nini, imyenda idafite akayunguruzo, ntigatatana mugihe ukanze akayunguruzo, dosiye nkeya, gukora neza cyane, kandi nubushuhe bwa cake yicyondo buri munsi ya 80%.

Gutunganya imyanda n’amazi mabi: iki gicuruzwa muburyo bwa acide cyangwa alkaline ni cyiza, bityo imyanda ihagarikwa nuduce twinshi hamwe n’imvura igwa nabi ya flokculation, ibisobanuro bifite akamaro kanini cyane, nk’amazi y’uruganda rw’inzoga, amazi y’inzoga, amazi y’amazi ya monosodium, amazi y’isukari, amazi y’inyama n’ibiribwa amazi y’amazi, amazi y’uruganda rw’ibinyobwa, icapiro ry’imyenda no gusiga irangi amazi y’uruganda, hamwe na polyacrylamide cationic Ni inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro icumi hejuru kuruta ingaruka za anionic polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide cyangwa imyunyu ngugu, kuko ayo mazi mabi muri rusange yishyurwa nabi.

Amazi meza yo gutunganya amazi:ibicuruzwa bifite ibiranga dosiye ntoya, ingaruka nziza nigiciro gito, cyane cyane guhuza hamwe na flocculant idafite ingufu bifite ingaruka nziza. Imiti ya peteroli: nkibikoresho birwanya ibibyimba, umubyimba wa acide ya peteroli, nibindi byongeweho impapuro: Gushimangira impapuro za Cationic PAM ni polymer-e-solique cationic polymer irimo amino formyl, hamwe no gushimangira, kugumana, kuyungurura nibindi bikorwa, birashobora gutera imbere neza imbaraga zimpapuro. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa nabyo birakwirakwizwa cyane.

Anionic polyacrylamide:Gukoresha: Gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda: kubice byahagaritswe, byinshi hanze, kwibanda cyane, ibice bifite umuriro mwiza, amazi PH agaciro ntaho ibogamiye cyangwa imyanda ya alkaline, amazi y’ibihingwa by’amashanyarazi, amazi y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi, amazi y’imyanda, amazi yoza amakara hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda, Ingaruka nziza.

Kunywa amazi yo kunywa: Ibihingwa byinshi byamazi mubushinwa biva mumigezi, ubutayu hamwe nubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro ni byinshi, ugereranije ni akajagari, nubwo nyuma yo kuyungurura imvura, ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa, bikenera kongeramo flokculant, dosiye ni organic organique 1/50, ariko Ingaruka ninshuro nyinshi ziterwa na organic organique, Kubwamazi yinzuzi hamwe n’umwanda ukabije w’umwanda, flocculant organique na cationic polyacrylamide ya sosiyete yacu irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe kugirango igere ku musaruro mwiza.

Kugarura ibinyamisogwe byazimiye mu bihingwa bya amylating hamwe n’ibiti bya alcool: ibihingwa byinshi amylating ubu birimo ibinyamisogwe byinshi mumazi y’amazi, ukongeramo anionic polyacrylamide kugirango uhindurwe kandi ugabanye uduce duto twa krahisi, hanyuma imyanda iyungururwe nayunguruzo mumashusho ya cake, zishobora gukoreshwa nkibiryo, inzoga mu ruganda rwinzoga nazo zirashobora kubura umwuma na anionic polyacrylamide hanyuma igasubirana no kuyungurura.