Ikoreshwa rya Polyacrylamide

Polyacrylamide (PAM)ni umurongo ugizwe n'amazi ya elegitoronike, ni kimwe mubintu bikoreshwa cyane mumazi ya elegitoronike ya polymer, PAM n'ibiyikomokaho birashobora gukoreshwa nkibimera neza, kubyimba, impapuro zishimangira impapuro hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kugabanya amazi. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, impapuro, peteroli, amakara, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro na metallurgie, geologiya, imyenda, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego.

Non-ionic polyacrylamide: Koresha: umukozi wo gutunganya imyanda: Iyo umwanda wahagaritswe ari acide, gukoresha polyacrylamide itari ionic nka flocculant birakwiriye. Nibikorwa bya PAM adsorption ikiraro, kugirango ibice byahagaritswe bitanga imvura igwa, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kweza imyanda. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura amazi ya robine, cyane cyane ifatanije na flocculants idasanzwe, ifite ingaruka nziza mugutunganya amazi. Inganda zikora imyenda: kongeramo imiti irashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho bya shimi kugirango ubunini bwimyenda. Kurwanya umucanga: Non-ionic polyacrylamide yashonga mu gipimo cya 0.3% hanyuma yongeramo imiti ihuza, gutera ubutayu bishobora kugira uruhare mukurinda gutunganya umucanga. Ubutaka bwubutaka: bukoreshwa nkubutaka bwubutaka hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byahinduwe na polyacrylamide.

Cationic polyacrylamide:Koresha: umwanda wo kubura amazi: ukurikije imiterere y’umwanda urashobora guhitamo ikirango gihuye niki gicuruzwa, gishobora gukora neza mumashanyarazi muyungurura ibinyamakuru mbere yo kubura umwuma wa gravit. Iyo kumazi, itanga floc nini, imyenda idafite akayunguruzo, ntigatatana mugihe ukanze akayunguruzo, dosiye nkeya, gukora neza cyane, kandi nubushuhe bwa cake yicyondo buri munsi ya 80%.

Gutunganya imyanda n’amazi kama: iki gicuruzwa muburyo bwa acide cyangwa alkaline nicyiza, kubwibyo imyanda yahagaritse imyanda ifite imvura igwa nabi ya flokculasiyo, ibisobanuro bifite akamaro kanini cyane, nk’amazi y’uruganda rw’inzoga, amazi y’inzoga, amazi y’amazi ya monosodium glutamic, amazi y’uruganda rw’amazi, inyama n’uruganda rwangiza imyanda, kuruta ingaruka za anionic polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide cyangwa imyunyu ngugu, kuko ayo mazi mabi muri rusange yishyurwa nabi.

Amazi meza yo gutunganya amazi:ibicuruzwa bifite ibiranga dosiye ntoya, ingaruka nziza nigiciro gito, cyane cyane guhuza hamwe na flocculant idafite ingufu bifite ingaruka nziza. Imiti ya peteroli: nkibumba rirwanya kubyimba, umubyimba wa acide ya peteroli, nibindi byongeweho impapuro: Gushimangira impapuro za Cationic PAM ni polymer-e-cableic polymer irimo amine formyl, hamwe no gushimangira, kubika, kuyungurura nibindi bikorwa, birashobora kuzamura imbaraga zimpapuro. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa nabyo birakwirakwizwa cyane.

Anionic polyacrylamide:Koresha: Gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda: kubice byahagaritswe, byinshi hanze, kwibanda cyane, ibice bifite umuriro mwiza, amazi ya PH agaciro ntabogamye cyangwa imyanda ya alkaline, amazi y’imyanda y’ibyuma, amazi y’ibihingwa by’amashanyarazi, amazi y’imyanda ya metallurgiki, gukaraba amakara n’andi mashanyarazi, ingaruka nziza.

Kunywa amazi yo kunywa: Ibimera byinshi byamazi mubushinwa biva mumigezi, imyanda nubunyu ngugu ni byinshi, ugereranije ni akajagari, nubwo nyuma yo kuyungurura imvura, ntigishobora kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa, ikeneye kongeramo flocculant, dosage ni organic organique 1/50, ariko ingaruka ninshuro nyinshi ziterwa n’ibimera bidafite imbaraga, hamwe n’ibihingwa byangiza umubiri hamwe n’ibihingwa byangiza umubiri.

Kugarura ibinyamisogwe byatakaye mu bihingwa bya amylating hamwe n’ibihingwa by’inzoga: ibihingwa byinshi amylating ubu birimo ibinyamisogwe byinshi mu mazi y’amazi, wongeyeho anionic polyacrylamide kugirango uhindurwe kandi ugabanye uduce duto twa krahisi, hanyuma imyanda iyungururwe nayunguruzo mumashusho ya cake, ishobora gukoreshwa nkibiryo, inzoga zo muruganda rwa alcool nazo zishobora gutwarwa na anionic polyic.