Acrylonitrile: Ni izihe nganda zikoreshwa cyane? Ese ejo hazaza ha acrylonitrile?

Acrylonitrile ikorwa na reaction ya okiside hamwe nogutunganya hakoreshejwe amazi ya propylene na amoniya nkibikoresho fatizo.Ni ubwoko bwimvange kama, formula ya C3H3N, ni ibara ritagira ibara ryamazi, ryaka, umwuka hamwe numwuka birashobora gukora imvange iturika, mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ubushyuhe bwinshi biroroshye gutera umuriro, no kurekura gaze yuburozi, kandi oxyde, aside ikomeye, base ikomeye, amine, reaction ya bromine bikabije.

Ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho fatizo bya fibre acrylic na ABS / SAN resin. Uretse ibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora acrylamide, paste na adiponitrile, reberi yubukorikori, Latex, nibindi.

AGusaba

Acrylonitrile ni ibintu bitatu binini byubukorikori (plastike, reberi yubukorikori, fibre synthique) ibikoresho byingenzi, igihugu cyacu acrylonitrile kumanuka yibanda cyane muri ABS, acrylic na acrylamide imirima itatu, bitatu bingana na 80% byokoresha acrylonitrile. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’imodoka, Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu byihuta cyane ku isoko rya acrylonitrile ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byo hasi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, imyambaro, imodoka, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego mubukungu bwigihugu.

Acrylonitrile ikorwa na reaction ya okiside hamwe no gutunganya propylene na ammonia. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda za resin na fibre acrylic. Carbone fibre ni murwego rwo gusaba hamwe niterambere ryihuse mugihe kizaza.

Fibre ya karubone, nkimwe mubintu byingenzi bikoreshwa munsi ya acrylonitrile, ni ibikoresho bishya byibanda kubushakashatsi niterambere mubushinwa. Fibre ya karubone yabaye igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byoroheje, kandi buhoro buhoro uhereye kubikoresho byuma byashize, mubice bya gisivili na gisirikare byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi.

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nubuhanga, isoko rya acrylonitrile ryerekana inzira nziza yiterambere:

1. Propane nkibikoresho fatizo byumurongo wa acrylonitrile utezwa imbere buhoro buhoro;
2. Ubushakashatsi bwibintu bishya biracyari ingingo yubushakashatsi bwintiti murugo no mumahanga;
3. Igikoresho kinini;
4. Kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutezimbere inzira ni ngombwa;
5. Gutunganya amazi mabi byabaye ibintu byingenzi byubushakashatsi.