Gutanga umusaruro wa Acrylamide n'amahame

Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro

Uburyo 1: Uburyo bwa Hydrolysis
TheacylamideByabonetse nuburyo hydrolysis ifite igabanywa ryiminyururu ya Acrylamide idasanzwe kuminyururu ya Macromolecular. Ijanisha ryinshi ryaacylamideiminyururu kuminyururu ya macromolecular nurwego rwa hydrolysis.
Ugereranije nuburyo bwa copolymerisation, ibintu byoroheje byamazi (HD) byibicuruzwa byateguwe nuburyo bwo gukumira hydrolysis ntabwo ari hejuru, munsi ya 30%. Ubuntu, ibicuruzwa hamwe na HD barenga 70% bigomba gutegurwa nuburyo bukoreshwa nubushyuhe bwimiterere nibyabaye, kandi bikunze gutesha agaciro imigambi microleque mugihe cya hydrolyse.

Uburyo 2: Guhatanira igisubizo cyibibazo
Igisubizo cyamazi polymeirimerikution polymeiriation aho umuhanga hamwe nuwatangije ashonga mumazi. Ubu buryo bworoshye, umwanda wibidukikije, umusaruro mwinshi wa polymer, byoroshye kubona ibiro byinshi bya moleclar, nuburyo bwambere bukoreshwa mumusaruro winganda wa polyacrylalipide, kandi nuburyo nyamukuru bwumusaruro winganda wa polyacrylalide. Amasatsi yububiko bwibisubizo bitangaje byibarwa cyane.

Uburyo 3: Guhindura emulsiyoni
Sisitemu yo gutambuka kwa Colloision igomba gutegurwa mbere yo guhindurwa-PROPULSION YATANZWE KANDI BISANZWE MU GIKORWA BY'IMITERERE YITANDUKANYE CYANGWA EMULSIFINES YATANZWE MU BIKORWA BY'UBUZIMA.
Mubisanzwe, abatabiriye amavuta yo gusohora bakoreshejwe muburyo bwahinduwe-icyiciro ahanini aniontic kubuntu hamwe nibitangira byimibare idahwitse, mugihe basubiye inyuma-pase-progaramu yo guhagarika ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byo gukosora amazi, nko kumvisha amaso. Hano haribitekerezo bibiri kumurongo wa kirimbuzi wa AM / AA yahinduye amatwi polymeration: Uruvumo rwa MicEllar na Nuclet yoroheje. Kinerics iratandukanye cyane nuburyo busanzwe amagarare ya emulmeiyoni.

Uburyo 4: Rever Sovers Guhagarikwa PolyBerimetion
Gusubiramo-Icyiciro Guhagarikwa Poly -uperization nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga inganda bwa polymers-polymers yateye imbere mumyaka 10 ishize. Di-monie yize kandi yanze-Icyiciro Guhagarikwa Poly -Ivite ukoresheje Utwara, NMR na Electron Microscopy muri 1982.

Uburyo 5: Ibindi buryo bwo guhirika ubudozi
Usibye uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, homopolymer na copolymer ya acrylamide hamwe nibibazo byayo birashobora guhinduka kubitekerezo bya Mannich no gushushanya copolmerisation. Intangiriro ya amine muri polyacrylamide mugihe cya Mannich nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kubona calic polyelectrowide ya polyacrylamide. Amine ikoreshwa ni Dimethylamine, Diyathylamine, Diethanolamine nibindi.

AM / AA ikunze kubazwa ibizamiro kugirango yitegure ibishishwa byinjira cyane, cyangwa nibindi mayoko ya macromolecular kugirango and / aa mubice bimwe. Uburemere bwo hejuru bwa molekic polyacrylamide (CPAM) ikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro wa peteroli, ariko HPAM ifite kwihanganira umunyu.